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Citrobacter species. Citrobacter species are straight, facultative anaerobic, Gram- negative bacilli. This. genus was proposed in 1. Werkman and Gillen (6. Before 1. 99. 3, only three species, Citrobacterfreundii, Citrobacterkoseri (Citrobacterdiversus). Citrobacteramalonaticus. In the same. year, Brenner et al. Later. genomospecies 9, 1. C. Many Citrobacter infections are nosocomially acquired; however, they can. A large surveillance study demonstrated that. Gram- negative infection was caused by Citrobacter spp. Vertical. or nosocomial transmission may account for the origin of bacteria in some. The first one is neonates, who may develop. Antiviral Drugs Definition. Antiviral drugs are medicines that cure or control virus infections. Antivirals are used to treat infections caused by viruses. The second group is debilitated, aged (. Like other Enterobacteriaceae, Citrobacter can cause a wide spectrum of infections in humans, such as. Among 1. 44. 1 nosocomial. Citrobacter infection patients, 8. Citrobacter infection is not uncommon, and some authors. Citrobacter infections (5. The leading three species causing human. C. Among all the Citrobacter infections, around one- third to one- half are polymobic (5. Citrobacter species can grow. All species identified as Citrobacter ferment glucose with production of gas. With few exceptions the. Different species can be. The interpretation of. Enterobacteriaceae. Later it may. result into infection of various sites, including bacteremia and central. CNS) infection. Nosocomial outbreaks are largely due to. A specific outer- membrane protein of. In the 1. 97. 0s, isolates of C. However, isolates of C. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of. C. Aminoglycosides (gentamicin, netilmicin, amikacin). C. These susceptibility profiles are. These new fluoroquinolones usually have MIC9. L or less against Citrobacter and the new carbapenems have. MIC9. 0s of 0. 1. L or less in most. The fourth- generation parenteral cephems, such as cefepime and. Citrobacter species are straight, facultative anaerobic, Gram-negative bacilli and are typically motile by means of peritrichous flagellae. Box 1: Proposed Criteria for Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System 1; The presence of an acquired and otherwise unexplained neurologic deficit. Exanthems in children are most often related to viral infections. Some, like those of measles, are common, but many others are less well-recognized. Outpatient Administration of Intravenous Therapies in Patients with HIV Infection: HIV InSite Knowledge Base Chapter October 2004; Content reviewed February 2006. Citrobacter (MIC5. Some newer or third- generation oral cephalosporins, such as. C. The MIC9. 0s. for C. The b- lactamase. C. However, studies from different parts of the world. CD: Crohn\'s disease?(R): Right?/d: Per day?1/ SCr: Inverse of serum creatinine?1/2NS: Half-strength normal saline?3D CRT: Three-dimensional conformal radiation.Citrobacter clinical isolates can also produce extended- spectrum b- lactamases. It. has good in vitro activity, nearly 1. Citrobacter spp., including those being resistant to tetracycline (1. Table 1 reveals that only about 7. C. However, this agents appear to have good in vitro activity against C. One study from Belgium demonstrated 1. Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral disease characterized by a painful skin rash with blisters in a localized area. Typically the rash occurs in a. Pyelonephritis is an inflammation of the kidney tissue, calyces, and renal pelvis. It is commonly caused by bacterial infection that has spread up the urinary tract. HOMO SAPIENS DISEASES - NERVOUS SYSTEM, SKELETAL MUSCLES, SMOOTH MUSCLES, AND SENSE ORGANS (see also physiology of nervous system and physiology of. C. Similarly. patients who received previous antibiotic treatment acquired. Citrobacter infection. Therefore continuous monitoring of the in vitro susceptibilities of Citrobacter to various antimicrobial agents is. Citrobacter infections. Carbapenem resistance due to procuction of. VIM type, NDM- 1, etc.) and Klebiella pneumoniae carbapenemase, has also emerged among the Citrobacter clinical isolates (1. Among these carbapenemases- producing strains. Thus, treatment of Citrobacter infections follows the principles for treatment of other Enterobacteriaceae infections. Based on the in vitro antimicrobial susceptibilities described above, aminoglycosides. C. In addition to the agents mentioned above for C. Of these agents, the third- generation cephalosporins, aztreonam. C. For strains susceptible to several. We assume that there is probably little. However. treatment with agents that are active in vitro give better results. Of course, the site of infection influences choice. For example, agents with blood- brain barrier penetration are more. Citrobacter CNS infection. Of the 1. 8. patients who received combination therapy with a b- lactam and an. This. probably could be applied to other patients with severe or complicated Citrobacter infections. Combination therapy should also be considered. Citrobacter infections. A recent study demonstrated that among. C. Currently, a third- generation. C. The dosage should be high enough to. CNS infections, for example: using cefotaxime 3. In addition, patients. If a brain abscess develops, the duration of treatment. Chloramphenicol also has good. CNS penetration and good activity against C. Brain abscesses caused. C. However. combination of antimicrobial therapy and surgical. After antibiotic treatment, some. The antimicrobial agents. Because. of the high prevalence of brain abscesses in infants with Citrobacter meningitis, computed tomography (CT) is mandatory. If the initial scan does not detect any brain. CT scanning should be repeated at least weekly to monitor. Aoyama H, Fujimaki K, Sato K, Fujii T, Inoue M. Hirai K, Mitsuhashi S. Clinical isolate of Citrobacter freundii highly resistant to new quinolones. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. Arens S, Verhaegen J, Verbist L. Differentiation. and susceptibility of Citrobacter isolates from patients in a. Clin Microbiol Infect 1. Balfour JAB, Todd PA, Peters DH. Fleroxacin: a. review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in various. Drugs 1. 99. 5; 4. Balfour JAB, Wiseman LR. Drugs. 1. 99. 9; 5. Barradell LB, Bryson HM. Cefepime: a review of. Drugs 1. 99. 4; 4. Comparison of the. Bay 1. 2- 8. 03. 9, gatifloxacin. AM 1. 15. 5), trovafloxacin, clinafloxacin, levofloxacin and. J Antimicrob Chemother 1. Baumeister FA, Hofer M, Kuster H, Belohradsky. BH. CSF interleukin- 6 in neonatal Citrobacter ventriculitis after. Infection 2. 00. 0; 2. Brenner DJ, Grimont PA, Steigerwalt AG. Fanning GR, Ageron E, Riddle CF. Classification of Citrobacter. Int J Syst. Bacteriol 1. Brenner DJ, O’hara CM, Grimont PA, Janda JM. Falsen E, Aldova E, Ageron E, Schindler J, Abbott SL, Steigerwalt. AG. Biochemical identification of Citrobacter species. DNA hybridization and description of Citrobacter. J Clin Microbiol. Cefetamet pivoxil. Drugs 1. 99. 3; 4. Bryson HM, Brogden RN. Piperacillin/tazobactam. Drugs 1. 99. 4; 4. Levofloxacin: a review of. Drugs 1. 99. 4; 4. Predictors of in- hospital mortality for. Enterobacter species or Citrobacter freundii. Pharmacotherapy 2. The role of Citrobacter in. Clin Infect Dis. 1. Bacteremias due. to Citrobacter diversus and Citrobacter freundii: incidence, risk. Arch Intern Med 1. Frampton JE, Brogden RN, Langtry HD, Buckley. MM. Cefpodoxime proxetil: a review of its antibacterial activity. Drugs. 1. 99. 2; 4. Fritsche TR, Strabala PA, Sader HS, Dowzicky. MJ, Jones RN. Activity of tigecycline tested against a global. Enteorbacteriaceae, including. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. Outbreak of Citrobacter freundii carrying. VIM- 1 in an Italian hospital, identified during the carbapenemases. June 2. 01. 2. Int J Infect Dis 2. Gootz TD, Jackson DB, Sherris JC. Development. of resistance to cephalosporins in clinical strains of Citrobacter. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1. Epidemic nosocomial. Citrobacter diversus in neonates. J Infect Dis. 1. 98. Citrobacter diversus. JAMA 1. 98. 1; 2. Greene GR, Heitlinger L, Madden JD. Clin Pediatr 1. 98. Amir J, Weinstock A. Varsano I. The use of imipenem- cilastatin in neonatal meningitis. Citrobacter diversus. Acta Paediatr 1. 99. Hoban DJ, Jones RN, Yamane N, Frei R, Trilla. A, Pignatari AC. In vitro activity of three carbapenem antibiotics. L- 6. 27), imipenem, and meropenem. Diagn Microbiol Infect. Dis 1. 99. 3; 1. 7: 2. Holmes B, King A, Phillips I, Lapage SP. J Clin Pathol 1. 97. Jacobson KL, Cohen SH, Inciardi JF, King JH. Lippert WE, Iglesias T, Van. Couwenberghe CJ. The relationship between. I . Clin. Infect Dis 1. Jones RN, Jenkins SG, Hoban DJ, Pfaller MA. Ramphal R. In vitro efficacy of six cephalosporins tested against. Enterobacteriaceae isolated at 3. North American medical centers. SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 1. Int J Antimicrorb Agents 2. Antimicrobial activity of cefpirome: an. Clinical and bacteriologic observations on a recently. Enterobacteriaceae, Citrobacter diversus. J. Infect Dis 1. 97. Judicial Commission of the International. Committee on Systematic Bacteriology. Rejection of the. Citrobacter diversus Werkman and Gillen 1. Int J Syst. Bacteriol 1. High prevalence of. Citrobacter species from Japan: dissemination of CXT- M- 2. J. Antimicrob Chemother 2. Citrobacter meningitis and brain. J. Pediatr 1. 98. Pathogenesis of brain abscess formation in an infant rat model. Citrobacter diversus bacteremia and meningitis. J Infect Dis. 1. 98. Clinical and molecular epidemiology of. Citrobacter spp. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. Citrobacter meningitis. Neurology. 1. 98. Genotypic heterogeneity of strains of Citrobacter. J Clin Microbiol. Lin FY, Devoe WF, Morrison C, et al. Outbreak. of neonatal Citrobacter diversus meningitis in a suburban hospital. Citrobacter infections in humans: experience at the Seattle. Veterans Administration Medical Center and a review of the. Rev Infect Dis 1. Lockhart SR, Abramson MA, Beekmann SE. Gallagher G, Riedel S, Diekema DJ, Quinn JP, Doern GV. A. Antimicrobial resistance among gram- negative bacilli causing. United States. between 1. J Clin Microbiol 2. Appl Microbiol 1. Luo Y, Yang J, Ye L, Guo L, Zhao Q, Chen R. Chen Y, Han X, Zhao J, Tian S, Han L. Characterization of KPC- 2- producing Escherichia coli, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterobacter aerogenes, and Klebsiella oxytoca isolates from a Chinese Hospital. Microb Drug. Resist. Marcus MG, Atluru VL, Epstein NE. NY State J Med 1. Marshall SA, Aldridge KE, Allen SD. Fuchs PC, Gerlach EH, Jones RN. Comparative antimicrobial activity. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1. Citrobacter infections in a. Northern India. J Infect 2. Moland ES, Hanson ND, Black JA, Hossain A. Song W, Thomson KS. Prevalence of newer beta- lactamases in. United States from. J Clin Microbiol 2. Neu HC, Chin NX, Huang HB. In vitro activity. Prior antimicrobial. Enterobacter, Citrobacter and Serratia to. J Hosp Infect 1. 98. Park YJ, Park SY, Oh EJ, Park JJ, Lee KY, Woo. GJ, Lee K. Occurrence of extended- spectrum beta- lactamases among. Amp. C- producing Enterobacter cloacae, Citrobacter freundii, and Serratia marcescens in Korea. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. Parry MF, Hutchinson JH, Brown NA, Wu CH. Estreller L. Gram- negative sepsis in neonates: a nursery outbreak. Citrobacter diversus. Pediatrics. 1. 98. Drugs 1. 99. 9; 5. Extremely drug- resistant Citrobacter freundii isolate producing NDM- 1 and other carbapenemases identified in. India. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. Unlike antibacterial drugs, which may cover a wide range of pathogens, antiviral agents tend to be narrow in spectrum, and have limited efficacy. Description. Exclusive of the antiretroviral agents used in HIV (AIDS) therapy, there are currently only 1. Acyclovir (Zovirax), famciclovir (Famvir), and valacyclovir (Valtrex) are effective against herpesvirus, including herpes zoster and herpes genitalis. They may also be of value in either conditions caused by herpes, such as chickenpox and shingles. These drugs are not curative, but may reduce the pain of a herpes outbreak and shorten the period of viral shedding. Amantadine (Symmetrel), oseltamivir (Tamiflu), rimantidine (Flumadine), and zanamivir (Relenza) are useful in treatment of influenza virus. Amantadine, rimantadine, and oseltamivir may be administered throughout the flu season as preventatives for patients who cannot take influenza virus vaccine. Key terms. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) — A type of virus that attacks and enlarges certain cells in the body. The virus also causes a disease in infants. Herpes simplex — A virus that causes sores on the lips (cold sores) or on the genitals (genital herpes). HIV — Acronym for human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. Parkinsonism — A group of conditions that all have these typical symptoms in common: tremor, rigidity, slow movement, and poor balance and coordination. Pregnancy category — A system of classifying drugs according to their established risks for use during pregnancy. Category A: Controlled human studies have demonstrated no fetal risk. Category B: Animal studies indicate no fetal risk, but no human studies, or adverse effects in animals, but not in well- controlled human studies. Category C: No adequate human or animal studies, or adverse fetal effects in animal studies, but no available human data. Category D: Evidence of fetal risk, but benefits outweigh risks. Category X: Evidence of fetal risk. Risks outweigh any benefits. Prophylactic — Guarding from or preventing the spread or occurrence of disease or infection. Retrovirus — A group of viruses that contain RNA and the enzyme reverse transcriptase. Many viruses in this family cause tumors. The virus that causes AIDS is a retrovirus. Shingles — An disease caused by an infection with the Herpes zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. Symptoms of shingles include pain and blisters along one nerve, usually on the face, chest, stomach, or back. Virus — A tiny, disease- causing structure that can reproduce only in living cells and causes a variety of infectious diseases. Cidofovir (Vistide), foscarnet (Foscavir), and ganciclovir (Cytovene) have been beneficial in treatment of cytomegalovirus in immunosupressed patients, primarily HIV- positive patients and transplant recipients. Ribavirin (Virazole) is used to treat respiratory syncytial virus. In combination with interferons, ribavirin has shown some efficacy against hepatitis C, and there have been anecdotal reports of utility against other types of viral infections. As a class, the antivirals are not curative, and must be used either prophylactically or early in the development of an infection. Their mechanism of action is typically to inactivate the enzymes needed for viral replication. This will reduce the rate of viral growth, but will not inactive the virus already present. Antiviral therapy must normally be initiated within 4. Drugs used for influenza may be used throughout the influenza season in high risk patients, or within 4. Antiherpetic agents should be used at the first signs of an outbreak. Anti- cytomegaloviral drugs must routinely be used as part of a program of secondary prophylaxis (maintenance therapy following an initial response) in order to prevent reinfection in immunocompromised patients. Recommended dosage. Dosage varies with the drug, patient age and condition, route of administration, and other factors. See specific references. Precautions. Ganciclovir is available in intravenous injection, oral capsules, and intraoccular inserts. The capsules should be reserved for prophylactic use in organ transplant patients, or for HIV infected patients who cannot be treated with the intravenous drug. The toxicity profile of this drug when administered systemically includes granulocytopenia, anemia and thrombocytopenia. The drug is in pregnancy category C, but has caused significant fetal abnormalities in animal studies including cleft palate and organ defects. Breast feeding is not recommended. Cidofovir causes renal toxicity in 5. Patients should be well hydrated, and renal function should be checked regularly. Other common adverse effects are nausea and vomiting in 6. The drug is category C in pregnancy, due to fetal abnormalities in animal studies. Breast feeding is not recommended. Foscarnet is used in treatment of immunocompromised patients with cytomegalovirus infections and in acyclovir- resistant herpes simples virus. The primary hazard is renal toxicity. Alterations in electrolyte levels may cause seizures. Foscarnet is category C during pregnancy. The drug has caused skeletal abnormailities in developing fetuses. It is not known whether foscarnet is excreted in breast milk, however the drug does appear in breast milk in animal studies. Valaciclovir is metabolized to acyclovir, so that the hazards of the two drugs are very similar. They are generally well tolerated, but nausea and headache are common adverse effects. They are both pregnancy category B. Although there have been no reports of fetal abnormalities attributable to either drug, the small number of reported cases makes it impossible to draw conclusions regarding safety in pregnancy. Acyclovir is found in breast milk, but no adverse effects have been reported in the newborn. Famciclovir is similar in actions and adverse effects. Ribavirin is used by aerosol for treatment of hospitalized infants and young children with severe lower respiratory tract infections due to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). When administered orally, the drug has been used in adultys to treat other viral diseases including acute and chronic hepatitis, herpes genitalis, measles, and Lassa fever, however there is relatively little information about these uses. In rare cases, initiation of ribavirin therapy has led to deterioration of respiratory function in infants. Careful monitoring is essential for safe use. The anti- influenza drugs are generally well tolerated. Amantadine, which is also used for treatment of Parkinsonism, may show more frequent CNS effects, including sedation and dizziness. Rapid discontinuation of amantidine may cause an increase in Parkinsonian symptoms in patients using the drug for that purpose. All are schedule C for pregnancy. In animal studies, they have caused fetal malformations in doses several times higher than the normal human dose. Use caution in breast feeding. Interactions. Consult specific references for information on drug interactions. Use particular caution in HIV- positive patients, since these patients are commonly on multi- drug regimens with a high frequency of interactions. Ganciclovir should not be used with other drugs which cause hematologic toxicity, and cidofovir should not be used with other drugs that may cause kidney damage. Resources. Periodicals. How to Start the Atkins Diet: 1. Steps (with Pictures). Atkins' Diet (with Pictures). Its a free program that shows you how to lose weight fast. TheKetogenicDiet.org is a resource for beginner and seasoned ketogenic dieters containing keto tips and tricks, diet plans, menus, recipes, and other ketogenic. Information on Dr Atkins' Diet plan including how it works, some sample of Atkins diet menu and recipes. 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Set yourself up for success with short- term goals, like “I will make lifestyle changes which will help me lose (and keep off) 3- 5% of my body weight.” Short- term goals can seem more achievable and keep you on track toward your long- term goals. Understand how much and why you eat. Use a food diary or tracking app to understand what, how much, and when you’re eating. Being mindful of your eating habits and aware of your roadblocks and excuses can help you get real about your goals. Manage portion sizes. It’s easy to overeat when you’re served too much food. Smaller portions can help prevent eating too much. Learn the difference between a portion and a serving and how to keep portions reasonable. WebMD discusses dangerous things you should never do when trying to lose weight. Weight loss, in the context of medicine, health, or physical fitness, refers to a reduction of the total body mass, due to a mean loss of fluid, body fat or adipose. Choosing to look at this page is the first step on your weight loss journey. NOVEMBER 23--A strip club patron called cops yesterday to report that he was assaulted by an adult dancer after suggesting that she should “go to the gym and lose. Make smart choices. You don’t have to give up all your favorite foods. Learn to make smart food choices and simple substitutions instead. Discover healthy snacks and how fruits, vegetables, and whole grains help keep you fuller longer. Be physically active. Physical activity is anything that gets your heart rate up, like walking. Aim for at least 1. Even 1. 0- minute blocks count toward your goal. Last Updated: January 9, 2. Article copyright. Local listings, news, recaps, photos, clips and more – MSN TVI'm having problems with Top Destinations. I'm having issues searching. I'm having problems with Featured Apps. I see an error in the content. 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Latest Rob Kardashian News, Photos and Videos. Blac Chyna is going to have to find another babysitter for son King Cairo. Following her split from Rob Kardashian, Chyna, 2. Melt your love handles with the help of these insider tips from the Kardashian clan. If you think bringing up Donald Trump is a surefire way to start a party debate. Blac Chyna Denies Weight Loss Surgery After Giving Birth to Baby Dream Kardashian. All about Rob Kardashian. The latest news, photos and videos about Rob Kardashian at Life & Style. Biography: The daughter of one of O.J. Simpson's head trial lawyers, Robert Kardashian, Kim Kardashian first hit the scene as one of Paris Hilton's party pals. Kylie Jenner, 1. 9, after she.. Khloe Kardashian’s Weight Loss — How She Lost 3. Lbs: Diet Plan & Workouts. Those Kardashian sisters are killing it! Kim has lost a reported 5. North and sister Khloe has lost 3. See what motivates Khloe and how she shed the weight below! Khloe Kardashian, 2. She posed in a super sexy bikini while in Thailand on March 3. Los Angeles on April 3. Get Khloe’s exact workout below! Khloe Kardashian’s Weight Loss — How She Shed 3. Pounds. Khloe works out with celebrity trainer Gunnar Peterson almost every day. Gunnar has also worked with Jennifer Lopez, Penelope Cruz, Sofia Vergara, Halle Berry and countless more A- listers. Khloe posts Instagram photos in his gym all the time. Together with Gunnar, she does boxing circuits and weight training with medicine balls. Khloe spilled her fitness tips and tricks to the February 2. Cosmopolitan Australia: “I’ve definitely become obsessed with working out! It’s funny, because my weight has always fluctuated — but recently so many people have been saying “you look so good, you’ve lost all this weight.” It’s actually been about a year and a half that I’ve been making a lifestyle change. There’s no quick fix, I would say. I love to box. Boxing is really fun, and it’s such a stress reliever. I’m just so busy having fun, I forget that I’m working out; 4. I’m dripping wet. We do a lot of workouts together, my sisters and I, and we go on a lot of hikes and walks outside. I never like doing the same workout two days in a row, I just get bored. I’ll try anything except surfing. I won’t go in the water. I’m terrified of whales and sharks. I’ll go in a pool, though.”Khloe also loves to get her cardio in with classes at Soul. Cycle. Sister Kendall Jenner actually posted this “sneaky” video of the girls taking a class: Khloe’s Diet — She Doesn’t Deprive Herself. Unlike Kim who is on a low- carb Atkins diet, Khloe says she works out so she can eat what she wants.“If I ate better, I would lose weight faster, but I don’t want to. I love food and there’s lots of family time with food and your friends. I work out really hard so I can have my champagne and that part of life. I’d rather take longer to lose weight, but have fun doing it.”Celebrity Trainer Gunnar Spills His Fitness Tips. Gunnar spilled to SELF magazine that working out shouldn’t be an option: “Finding something you like to do as opposed to what you think you HAVE to do. And also, you have to treat it like something you just do, like taking a shower. No need for a ton of hype and hoopla and discussion — just check it off the list.”Do you think Khloe looks better than ever, Hollywood. Lifers?— Dory Larrabee. More Khloe Kardashian Beauty News: Khloe Kardashian Reveals Her Exact Beauty Must- Have. Khloe Kardashian’s Glam Waves & Neutral Lip — Get Her Beauty Look. Khloe Kardashian’s Wavy Hair — Her Stylist Explains Exact Look. Although none of the Kardashian women are certified weight-loss experts, they've collectively lost hundreds of pounds right before your eyes: While some of their. Robert AtkinsWeight Loss Programs & Benefits. Not everyone's body responds the same way to different approaches to losing weight. The key is to find a match for your body and metabolism. Atkins Frozen Dinners & Meals; Atkins Diet Foods & Drinks; Atkins Collection;. We focused on the bestselling products customers like you want most in categories. What to eat and what not to eat during the induction phase of the Atkins diet, such as acceptable proteins, vegetables, fiber, fats, and sugar substitutes. Atkins, a well- known cardiologist, limited his patients' intake of sugar and carbohydrates. As a result, many of his patients successfully lost weight and kept it off – even though they had previously been unsuccessful on regular low- calorie diets! But the type of fuel you burn can have a big difference in losing or maintaining weight. A typical diet reduces calories, but is still high in carbohydrates (and thus sugar). As a result, many people constantly cycle between sugar . For many, it's really hard to lose weight that way. Atkins, on the other hand, limits carbohydrates (sugar), so the body burns fat, including body fat, for fuel. This approach leaves the body steadily fueled, and weight is lost, even when more calories are being consumed. Steady fueling also means more constant energy levels all day long, and less hunger and cravings! You can actually lose weight while feeling full! Amazon.co.uk: atkins diet. Atkins New Diet Revolution. Advertise Your Products; Independently Publish with Us; Amazon Pay;. Atkins Low Carb Diet Online Products from Carblife. FREE saver UK delivery on all orders over £75;. Atkins Diet Foods; Shop By. Welcome to the Atkins Online Store. Enjoy the mouthwatering diet bars, shakes and treats that tame your cravings and help you lose weight! Atkins carb reduced food range. If you’re looking to maintain a healthy weight or simply cut back on the carbs, our Atkins food products can help you get there. Atkins has satisfying snack and meal replacement bars packed with nutrients. Try our protein bars for weight loss that are great for light meals on-the-go. Online Low Carb Foods, Atkins Diet Supplements Low Carb Food, Atkins Diet Supplements. Rope Worms – What are They? A collection of ideas about the phenomenon known as ropeworms, and a personal blog. Not for the faint-hearted!Herbalist Report. A Free Guide To Detox Teas That Will Give You The Best And Fastest Results**Note: This report is developed from clinical studies, research, and customer reviews analyzed by the editors. How to find a Detox Tea that works? You have decided to lose some weight - -maybe only 1. I want to congratulate you on that first big step. But now you’re seeing there are way too many options out there, and want to find the one that will actually work for you. They’re so fashionable that every celebrity poses with her favorite brand. Detox Teas promise so much it’s kinda hard to believe sometimes. We at herbalist report realize that and I along with our research department was put on this project to help you find the one that will help you reach. These usually come in a 2. Lasting Weight Reduction*Reduced Bloating And Improved Digestive Comfort. Latest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. Find stories, updates and expert opinion. The Sugar Bureau was established in the 1960s to provide information on sugar and health. The organisation, which is funded “principally by UK sugar manufacturers. Knowledge is power, after all. Start by reviewing nutrition labels. If you have your phone handy you can easily search for the food. Many calorie counter apps also. About the Author: Peter Attia, M.D., is a physician in private practice in NYC and CA. His practice focuses on longevity and healthspan. His clinical interests are. DeviantArt is the world's largest online social community for artists and art enthusiasts, allowing people to connect through the creation and sharing of art. Od pierwszej prezentacji Agili w. Cleansed, Detoxified Body. Boosted Energy. Slimmer Look In The Mirror. Sharing A Tasty Drink Alternative With Your Friends What Makes A Good Detox Tea? I’ve asked this question a lot on forums, blogs, researched through scientific papers, you name it. My goal was to find out what really matters to you, so I could help you find the perfect Detox Tea. I will give you what I think is the best Top 3 Detox Teas on the market today, but, before that, I want to tell you how to be sure of the quality of a Detox Tea. A Good Detox Tea Delivers On Its Promises. You might have gone through drastic life changes in the past few years. Finding a job or an apartment. Maybe even a marriage or kids. And you want to end this vicious circle for good. But - -because there’s always a but- - different kind of herbs will have different results, and the last question can these natural herbs all be found in one tea? Well, scientists all around the globe were skeptical, too, that’s why they studied the differences between herbal ingredients used in teas. His conclusions of his case study were pretty impressive. Marc March 15, 2015 “Parting shot: I did a follow up podcast with Tim a few weeks ago. It’s episode #65 which is available on iTunes. This was my first time doing. Fred Pescatore, MD, MPH, CCN, is one of the nation’s foremost authorities on diet, nutrition, complementary medicine, and a wide range of wellness and lifestyle. I had gastric bypass surgery in 2008, and I want to tell you about my particular experience. I want to share some of the answers to the questions I was. On average, the volunteers burned an additional 6. Also in comparison with green tea, oolong tea has about half the caffeine of regular green tea. Of course, the more water you drink, the more you eliminate so you might still lose some. But what really works is a combination of elements, of ingredients that work together to better your health and speed the slimming process. And that’s why scientists and health specialists have developed Detox Teas. A Detox Tea purpose is not only to help you reduce weight but also eliminate the toxins that can damage your body from within. But did you know that it is also one of the purest organic teas you can find? Traditionally cultivated on top of the Wuji Mountains in China, at an extremely high altitude, its leaves are never exposed to pollution or pesticides. Therefore, you get all the benefits without any harm. You might recognize it as the garden weed you used to play with as a kid. However, the dandelion had been used as food and herbal medicine by Native Americans for centuries to improve digestion. It is also a rich source of Beta- Caroten, Vitamin C, fiber, potassium, iron, . It should tell you anything you need. Look for specific logos such as. Great Taste. Taste is subjective. It varies from one person to the next. What could have the best taste for one person could be disgusting for her friend. You might use its spicy taste to season fun recipes or maybe surprising cocktails. But did you know that it has powerful medicinal properties, too? It is a natural antioxidants, reduces inflammation and it lowers « bad » cholesterol and blood sugar . Generally known to fight nausea, the Ginger root has been in use since ancient times to reduce muscle pain after exercise, boost digestion and enhance brain functions. So I feel pretty confident to say that you will love a tea that will help you lose weight while having the natural taste of Cinnamon or Ginger. And you could usually have both these tastes with a Detox Tea Combo = a weight- loss tea dedicated to boost your metabolism in the morning, and a detox tea to help you feel good and comfortable in the evening. We logged weight and measurements in our journals and took weekly pictures. We compared our results side by side after a full month cure. Our reviews were based on these 7 categories. Speed of Expected Results. Type of Ingredients & their Purity. Customer Reviews, Customer Service & Return Policy. Research & Scientific Evidence. Made in the USA & FDA Compliance. Our Top 3 Teatox deliver on their promises, are all- natural and taste great! I was once athletic and slim but life got in the way and I needed to lose about 1. I started the Slimming Leaf Teatox program with high hopes and was never disappointed, even if the timing was awful for me (4th anniversary and my son’s 2nd birthday). Anyway, drinking Slimming Leaf mornings and evenings helped me go through these temptation days without a bump. It actually made me want to exercise more and eat healthier. It must have been the mood and energy booster. I had reached my goal. Not only that but I could see my abs again (I hadn’t seen them since before my pregnancy) and I looked stronger and leaner. I checked their reviews on their website and on Amazon and noticed that most of the users’ experience was similar to mine. That might be why they have over 9. They have a history of transparency and are always happy to discuss their research. All their products are manufactured within the USA, following the FDA Guidelines. Most of the products are vegan- friendly and the company fights cruelty. None of their product will ever come close to an animal or use harsh chemicals. I called to verify all the facts and talked to a customer representative who had an exhaustive knowledge of their products. He then transferred my call to Christina Lawson, the Director of R& D in Natural Health Remedies. She told me about the research Slimming Leaf Teatox went through and gave me a lot of references, some of which I used in the above article. She insisted on their extensive 3rd- party testing, saying that their goal was to deliver the best products for the best price. I returned mine, as an experiment. The customer service was really nice, didn’t ask me why I wanted my money back or how much product I had used. They also didn’t try to change my mind and promised me I’d have my credit card credited within 2 weeks. I, of course, never sent my tea back, but I was really impressed by their answers. You will never find it in stores. But it ships within 2. Because of the high demand, it also experience shortages. But the company is really good to replenish the stock fast and meet their customers demands. I don’t drink it every day though, I don’t think I should lose more weight, but it makes me feel energized and clean. Before, my legs would be heavy and sometimes swollen at the end of the day. I fit in clothes I haven’t worn for 1. She is the single mother of 3 teenagers, working 5. I need to lose 2. This process seems complicated but I will give it my best shot.”. By the end of the first week, Jessica had already lost 0. Her measurements showed a loss of 0. Her reaction: “I can’t believe I lost that much already! I’ve tried to lose weight for over 6 years and I finally see the numbers on my scale getting smaller. It’s awesome!”. The 2nd week, she had lost another 1 lbs and 1. Under the “My Story” label, you can read how Jennifer decided to start her company, and I guess she called it Slender tox tea. She also talks about mindset coaching and community but Jessica told me she did feel it that much. The blog is pretty interesting and full of good advice and I would definitely recommend for you to take a look at it. The company is based in California but nothing says where and how the teas are manufactured. The evening tea claims to be “Organic. Vegan.” But nothing is said on the day tea. It must also be in the original packaging.” They don’t refund your product if you bought it on sale and your return can be rejected, so you might send your product back and receive no money in exchange. There’s also no possibility for you to try it and return it if you didn’t like it, or are not satisfied. Once you opened the bag, it’s too late. To me, it feels that they don’t really believe in their tea. They also never back up their product with scientific research or offer a decent return policy. This product ranked in our top 3 because it was better than most of the others, but I would personally buy it. She is 2. 3 and the newest addition to our team. She’s pretty athletic, works out every other day and really health conscious. I dance a lot but also like the party and it’s started to show on my lower abs. I’d like to lose 6 pounds, but, overall, I want my flat stomach back.”. By the end of the first week, Jessica had already lost 1. Her stomach looked flater. Her reaction: “I’ve spent my week on the toilet. I barely eat because I have so much stomach cramps. So yes, I lost 1. I’m not sure it’s worth it. Well, she had to finish the program because it was an assignment. Her reaction: “I am sorry but I took the evening tea only once a week, on Friday nights. I knew it would make me poop all day on Saturdays and I’d look good to go out. I like the day tea but I don’t really feel the effect. I am happy with my results but I will never do this program again!”. I checked their reviews on their website and on Amazon and noticed that Mary’s experience was widely shared. Even the best reviews talk about the stomach cramps and the constant need to go to the bathroom. They seem located in USA but don’t say much on where or how their products are manufactured. Our top priority is that our customers receive an amazing product that they will want to constantly drink because they love it!” They’re also vegan and against GMOs but that’s about all we can find. They insist on the fact that it could impair your birth control! Please note, that returns must be unopened and new condition and in the original packaging.”. About Rope Worms. The Rope worm as a possible new type of parasite was presented recently at a 2. International Chronic Disease Conference by a Dr. Nikolai Gubarev and Professor Alex Volinsky. These anaerobic intestinal “rope” parasites differ significantly from other well- known intestinal parasites. The phenomenon has been named Homo Funis Vermis or Human Rope Worm. Its existence and the patented treatment methods are now being promoted by alternative health experts such as Dr Dietrich Klinghardt for sufferers of Lyme’s Disease, Morgellons and even children with Autism. Patients generally report significant improvements in their state of health after eliminating rope worms. It is suggested that the Rope worm triggers the gut to produce a body for it that may be a mix of parasites and human DNA. Rope parasites can leave human body with enemas, and are often mistaken for intestinal lining, feces, or decayed remains of other parasites. According to one of their papers,Parasite adult stages live in human gastro- intestinal tract and are anaerobic. They move inside the body by releasing gas bubbles utilizing jet propulsion. Rope parasites look like a rope, and can be over a meter long. It takes tens of years for them to fully develop into mature species (fifth stage). The fourth stage look similar, but the parasite is shorter and has softer slimier body. The third stage looks like branched jellyfish. The second stage is viscous snot, or mucus with visible gas bubbles that act as suction cups. The first stage is slimier mucus with fewer bubbles, which can reside almost anywhere in the human body. The first paper quoted above describes in detail each development stage and can be found here: *WARNING: There are graphic images in the following papers. The second paper gives a general overview and details the workings of this infection: Here are link for the patents mentioned in the papers and videos. Please use Google Translate to translate from Russian. If you have any information to add, please do so in the comments below. The Unofficial Mayo Clinic Grapefruit Diet Plan. The unofficial Mayo Clinic Grapefruit diet is a short- term, rapid weight loss plan. Although it bears the name of the Minnesota- based Mayo Clinic, spokespeople say the diet was not developed or ever endorsed by the medical institution. The diet consists of a strict set of menus and guidelines that proponents claim can help you lose up to 5. However, health professionals criticize the program as being unhealthy and contend it is not a viable option for people seeking long- term, sustainable weight loss. The unofficial Mayo Clinic Grapefruit diet revolves around a 1. For breakfast each day, followers are instructed to eat two eggs, two slices of bacon and either 4 oz. Lunchtime consists of unlimited salad with the dressing of your choice, more grapefruit or grapefruit juice and any type of meat, fish or poultry in any amount and prepared in any manner. Dinner is similar to lunch, but with vegetables substituted for the salad and, again, with the stipulation that the foods can be eaten in unlimited amounts. Followers are allowed a before- bedtime snack of either a glass of non- fat milk or tomato juice. The diet guidelines instruct you to adhere to this menu program for 1. Besides the detailed menus, the Mayo Clinic Grapefruit diet instructs followers to strictly avoid any form of sugar, celery, potatoes, white onions and wheat products, including bread and pasta. Followers are told to limit their caffeine consumption to one caffeinated drink per meal, but not to limit the amount of butter or oil used in either cooking or as a flavoring. No food substitutions in the menus are allowed since supporters claim that you will only lose weight if you eat the specified foods at the same time. Eating grapefruit at each meal is especially emphasized since it is supposed to contain an enzyme that boosts fat metabolism. Following the unofficial Mayo Clinic Grapefruit diet can cause short- term side effects like fatigue, constipation, stomach problems, weakness, dizziness and difficulty concentrating, but the long- term side effects may be more serious. The plan is low in fiber, extremely high in fat and, because of its restrictions on dairy products, can cause you to become deficient in essential nutrients like calcium or vitamin D. According to the American Heart Association, diets high in protein and low in fiber are linked to an increased risk of diabetes, cancer, heart disease and high blood pressure. According to the official Mayo Clinic site, the most effective diet for both sustainable weight loss and enhanced health is one that emphasizes a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and low- fat protein sources as well as regular moderate- intensity exercise.
The Mayo Clinic advises dieters to avoid any plan that promises you can lose more than 1 to 2 lbs a week or requires you to eliminate entire categories of food from your diet. They also warn that following the unofficial Mayo Clinic Grapefruit diet strictly could provide as little as 8. Egg grapefruit diet is a guaranteed way to lose weight fast Try it and see for yourself. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science; Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Mayo Clinic School of Medicine; Mayo Clinic School of Continuous. DASH diet: Healthy eating to lower your blood pressure. DASH diet: Healthy eating to lower your blood pressure. The DASH diet emphasizes portion size, eating a variety of foods and getting the right amount of nutrients. Egg diet plan is great for those who want fast result without going on a fad diet. Contrary to what you may think this diet does not require eating exclusively eggs. The Grapefruit Diet has apparently been around for a long time and is also known as the Hollywood Diet with no specific owner to its name. It has obviously stood the. Discover how DASH can improve your health and lower your blood pressure. By Mayo Clinic Staff. DASH stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. The DASH diet is a lifelong approach to healthy eating that's designed to help treat or prevent high blood pressure (hypertension). The DASH diet encourages you to reduce the sodium in your diet and eat a variety of foods rich in nutrients that help lower blood pressure, such as potassium, calcium and magnesium. By following the DASH diet, you may be able to reduce your blood pressure by a few points in just two weeks. Over time, your systolic blood pressure could drop by eight to 1. Because the DASH diet is a healthy way of eating, it offers health benefits besides just lowering blood pressure. The DASH diet is also in line with dietary recommendations to prevent osteoporosis, cancer, heart disease, stroke and diabetes. DASH diet: Sodium levels. The DASH diet emphasizes vegetables, fruits and low- fat dairy foods — and moderate amounts of whole grains, fish, poultry and nuts. In addition to the standard DASH diet, there is also a lower sodium version of the diet. You can choose the version of the diet that meets your health needs: Standard DASH diet. You can consume up to 2,3. Lower sodium DASH diet. You can consume up to 1,5. Both versions of the DASH diet aim to reduce the amount of sodium in your diet compared with what you might get in a typical American diet, which can amount to a whopping 3,4. The standard DASH diet meets the recommendation from the Dietary Guidelines for Americans to keep daily sodium intake to less than 2,3. The American Heart Association recommends 1,5. If you aren't sure what sodium level is right for you, talk to your doctor. DASH diet: What to eat. Both versions of the DASH diet include lots of whole grains, fruits, vegetables and low- fat dairy products. The DASH diet also includes some fish, poultry and legumes, and encourages a small amount of nuts and seeds a few times a week. You can eat red meat, sweets and fats in small amounts. The DASH diet is low in saturated fat, cholesterol and total fat. Here's a look at the recommended servings from each food group for the 2,0. DASH diet. Grains: 6 to 8 servings a day. Grains include bread, cereal, rice and pasta. Examples of one serving of grains include 1 slice whole- wheat bread, 1 ounce dry cereal, or 1/2 cup cooked cereal, rice or pasta. Focus on whole grains because they have more fiber and nutrients than do refined grains. For instance, use brown rice instead of white rice, whole- wheat pasta instead of regular pasta and whole- grain bread instead of white bread. Look for products labeled . Keep them this way by avoiding butter, cream and cheese sauces. Vegetables: 4 to 5 servings a day. Tomatoes, carrots, broccoli, sweet potatoes, greens and other vegetables are full of fiber, vitamins, and such minerals as potassium and magnesium. Examples of one serving include 1 cup raw leafy green vegetables or 1/2 cup cut- up raw or cooked vegetables. Don't think of vegetables only as side dishes — a hearty blend of vegetables served over brown rice or whole- wheat noodles can serve as the main dish for a meal. Fresh and frozen vegetables are both good choices. When buying frozen and canned vegetables, choose those labeled as low sodium or without added salt. To increase the number of servings you fit in daily, be creative. In a stir- fry, for instance, cut the amount of meat in half and double up on the vegetables. Fruits: 4 to 5 servings a day. Many fruits need little preparation to become a healthy part of a meal or snack. Like vegetables, they're packed with fiber, potassium and magnesium and are typically low in fat — coconuts are an exception. Examples of one serving include one medium fruit, 1/2 cup fresh, frozen or canned fruit, or 4 ounces of juice. Have a piece of fruit with meals and one as a snack, then round out your day with a dessert of fresh fruits topped with a dollop of low- fat yogurt. Leave on edible peels whenever possible. The peels of apples, pears and most fruits with pits add interesting texture to recipes and contain healthy nutrients and fiber. Remember that citrus fruits and juices, such as grapefruit, can interact with certain medications, so check with your doctor or pharmacist to see if they're OK for you. If you choose canned fruit or juice, make sure no sugar is added. Dairy: 2 to 3 servings a day. Milk, yogurt, cheese and other dairy products are major sources of calcium, vitamin D and protein. But the key is to make sure that you choose dairy products that are low fat or fat- free because otherwise they can be a major source of fat — and most of it is saturated. Examples of one serving include 1 cup skim or 1 percent milk, 1 cup low fat yogurt, or 1 1/2 ounces part- skim cheese. Low- fat or fat- free frozen yogurt can help you boost the amount of dairy products you eat while offering a sweet treat. Add fruit for a healthy twist. If you have trouble digesting dairy products, choose lactose- free products or consider taking an over- the- counter product that contains the enzyme lactase, which can reduce or prevent the symptoms of lactose intolerance. Go easy on regular and even fat- free cheeses because they are typically high in sodium. Lean meat, poultry and fish: 6 servings or fewer a day. Meat can be a rich source of protein, B vitamins, iron and zinc. Choose lean varieties and aim for no more than 6 ounces a day. Cutting back on your meat portion will allow room for more vegetables. Trim away skin and fat from poultry and meat and then bake, broil, grill or roast instead of frying in fat. Eat heart- healthy fish, such as salmon, herring and tuna. These types of fish are high in omega- 3 fatty acids, which can help lower your total cholesterol. Nuts, seeds and legumes: 4 to 5 servings a week. Almonds, sunflower seeds, kidney beans, peas, lentils and other foods in this family are good sources of magnesium, potassium and protein. They're also full of fiber and phytochemicals, which are plant compounds that may protect against some cancers and cardiovascular disease. Serving sizes are small and are intended to be consumed only a few times a week because these foods are high in calories. Examples of one serving include 1/3 cup nuts, 2 tablespoons seeds, or 1/2 cup cooked beans or peas. They're high in calories, however, so eat them in moderation. Try adding them to stir- fries, salads or cereals. Soybean- based products, such as tofu and tempeh, can be a good alternative to meat because they contain all of the amino acids your body needs to make a complete protein, just like meat. Fats and oils: 2 to 3 servings a day. Fat helps your body absorb essential vitamins and helps your body's immune system. But too much fat increases your risk of heart disease, diabetes and obesity. The DASH diet strives for a healthy balance by limiting total fat to less than 3. Examples of one serving include 1 teaspoon soft margarine, 1 tablespoon mayonnaise or 2 tablespoons salad dressing. Saturated fat and trans fat are the main dietary culprits in increasing your risk of coronary artery disease. DASH helps keep your daily saturated fat to less than 6 percent of your total calories by limiting use of meat, butter, cheese, whole milk, cream and eggs in your diet, along with foods made from lard, solid shortenings, and palm and coconut oils. Avoid trans fat, commonly found in such processed foods as crackers, baked goods and fried items. Read food labels on margarine and salad dressing so that you can choose those that are lowest in saturated fat and free of trans fat. Sweets: 5 servings or fewer a week. You don't have to banish sweets entirely while following the DASH diet — just go easy on them. Examples of one serving include 1 tablespoon sugar, jelly or jam, 1/2 cup sorbet, or 1 cup lemonade. When you eat sweets, choose those that are fat- free or low- fat, such as sorbets, fruit ices, jelly beans, hard candy, graham crackers or low- fat cookies. Artificial sweeteners such as aspartame (Nutra. Sweet, Equal) and sucralose (Splenda) may help satisfy your sweet tooth while sparing the sugar. But remember that you still must use them sensibly. It's OK to swap a diet cola for a regular cola, but not in place of a more nutritious beverage such as low- fat milk or even plain water. Cut back on added sugar, which has no nutritional value but can pack on calories. DASH diet: Alcohol and caffeine. Drinking too much alcohol can increase blood pressure. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends that men limit alcohol to no more than two drinks a day and women to one or less. The DASH diet doesn't address caffeine consumption. The influence of caffeine on blood pressure remains unclear. But caffeine can cause your blood pressure to rise at least temporarily. If you already have high blood pressure or if you think caffeine is affecting your blood pressure, talk to your doctor about your caffeine consumption. April 0. 8, 2. 01. In brief: Your guide to lowering your blood pressure with DASH. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Accessed March 7, 2. Hypertension. Accessed March 7, 2. Sheps SG, ed. Mayo Clinic: 5 Steps to Controlling High Blood Pressure. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2. Zeratsky KA (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. March 1. 1, 2. 01. Kwan M W- M, et al. Compliance with the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet: A systematic review. Executive summary: Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2. Department of Health and Human Services. Accessed March 7, 2. Sodium and food sources. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed March 7, 2. Top 1. 0 sources of sodium. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed March 7, 2. |
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